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Sidewalk Planning Tools 

Using Surveys and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to Prioritize Sidewalk and Curb- Ramp Repairs

 

2008 City-wide Survey

  • Sidewalk condition and Curb-ramp count

  • Based on drive-by visual observation

  • Sidewalk Pedestrian Rate:

0 = sidewalk not present for the entire section

1 = Sidewalk is 100% present but not usable

2 = Sidewalk has limited, but not severe damage and can be used by someone in a wheelchair

3 = Entire sidewalk is determined to be in good condition with adequate width

Curb Ramp Count - number of curb ramps associated with the sidewalk segment.  A sidewalk segment is typically one block.

example photo of a good sidewalk example photo of a sidewalk with some damage but still usable example photo of a highly damaged sidewalk that is unsuable
  Good    Some damage but usable         Unusable

                   

2008 Downtown Survey

  • Detailed walking survey

  • Recorded problems such as curb-ramp conditions (widths, slopes) and tripping hazards (broken sidewalk tiles, damaged basement covers for example).

  • Surveyors recorded with tape measures and digital levels.

  • Problem locations entered as points with GPS units

photo showing a digital level measuring the cross slope of an out of complaint sidewalk photo showing a surveyor entering curb ramp data in a GPS unit

 

GIS

  • Used to capture, store, analyze and manage the survey data.

  • GIS keeps track of data with a table of attributes (features)

  • Both surveys have been integrated into GIS for mapping and analysis

 

A Simple Example

  • We want to know the locations of all non-compliant curb-ramps (no truncated domes, slopes too steep, etc.) in the downtown area

  • Use the latest data from the Downtown Survey

  • "Query the table" for attributes related to non-compliance 

  • Map the selection

  • Create a list of records if needed

  • Review the list for prioritizing 

Resulting Map

Map showing locations of non-compliant curb ramps

  • Blue dots are locations of non-compliant curb-ramps

  • Information about each point is available in the attribute table

 

Another Example

  • We want to know how many sidewalk segments with a missing curb-ramp are within 2,640 feet of a school (Herff Elementary for example)

  • After a query, the result is:

                         236 even segments (blocks) missing curb-ramps

                         277 odd segments missing curb-ramps

Map Map showing sidewalk segments missing curb ramps
                                2640 feet from Herff elementary school

  • Dotted lines are even side blocks and solid yellow lines are odd side blocks

 

Last Example

  • We want to know how many usable segments are missing a curb-ramp and have a bus stop throughout the city.  We are also interested in an estimated repair cost.

  • Total # of blocks: 1,733

  • Estimated cost to repair: $17,330,000

  • Repairs cost  is estimated at $10,000 per block for installation of 1 curb-ramp and approx. 60 feet of new sidewalk (if needed) to the bus stop.

Map of city showing usable segments missing curb ramps and bus stops

  • VIA Bus Stops (dots) and usable sidewalk segments missing curb ramps (red lines)


 
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