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Sidewalk
Planning Tools
Using
Surveys and Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) to Prioritize Sidewalk and Curb- Ramp
Repairs
2008
City-wide Survey
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Sidewalk
condition and Curb-ramp count
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Based
on drive-by visual observation
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Sidewalk
Pedestrian Rate:
0
= sidewalk not present for the entire
section
1
= Sidewalk is 100% present but not usable
2
= Sidewalk has limited, but not severe
damage and can be used by someone in a
wheelchair
3
= Entire sidewalk is determined to be in
good condition with adequate width
Curb
Ramp Count - number of curb ramps associated
with the sidewalk segment. A sidewalk
segment is typically one block.
 |
 |
 |
|
Good |
Some
damage but usable |
Unusable |
2008
Downtown Survey
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Detailed
walking survey
-
Recorded
problems such as curb-ramp conditions
(widths, slopes) and tripping hazards
(broken sidewalk tiles, damaged basement
covers for example).
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Surveyors
recorded with tape measures and digital
levels.
-
Problem
locations entered as points with GPS
units
GIS
-
Used
to capture, store, analyze and manage
the survey data.
-
GIS
keeps track of data with a table of
attributes (features)
-
Both
surveys have been integrated into GIS
for mapping and analysis
A
Simple Example
-
We
want to know the locations of all
non-compliant curb-ramps (no truncated
domes, slopes too steep, etc.) in the
downtown area
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Use
the latest data from the Downtown Survey
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"Query
the table" for attributes related
to non-compliance
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Map
the selection
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Create
a list of records if needed
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Review
the list for prioritizing
Resulting
Map

Another
Example
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We
want to know how many sidewalk segments
with a missing curb-ramp are within
2,640 feet of a school (Herff Elementary
for example)
-
After
a query, the result is:
236 even segments (blocks) missing
curb-ramps
277 odd segments missing curb-ramps
Map 
Last
Example
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We
want to know how many usable segments
are missing a curb-ramp and have a bus
stop throughout the city. We are
also interested in an estimated repair
cost.
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Total
# of blocks: 1,733
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Estimated
cost to repair: $17,330,000
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Repairs
cost is estimated at $10,000 per
block for installation of 1 curb-ramp
and approx. 60 feet of new sidewalk (if
needed) to the bus stop.

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us at 311.
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