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December 2001

FREE COMPUTER CLASSES EVERY MONTH

Hypertext, attachments, virus scanners, e-cards, hard-drive, ROM, RAM --- what does it all mean? Well, if you attend classes at the Central Library, you can learn the meanings of all these terms --- and it's free! The Electronic Resources Department has been offering free computer classes at the Central Library since 1998, and the program is still as popular as it was when it was first introduced to the San Antonio community. Classes are taught by library staff who are trained to teach computer skills and assist users in surfing the web, addressing websites, searching for resources using search engines and directories, emailing friends and family, and learning how to shop for a new computer and Internet service provider.

Library customers can request to receive a monthly calendar of classes being offered. The calendar is also available online on the library homepage at www.sanantonio.gov/library. Information includes dates and times of classes, descriptions of each class, and registration guidelines. Classes are structured around a lecture at the beginning, followed by a hands-on portion of class where students can practice skills presented by the instructor. The hands-on portion is also when students ask questions that they have about specific sites, searches, or functions. Users may not be able to find all the answers, but this is an opportunity to research the topic of their interest with some one-on-one assistance from library staff.

In addition to the core group of classes offered every month, school and community groups can also contact the Electronic Resources Department to schedule custom-designed workshops with a special focus on topics pertinent to the group. We have had groups ranging from elementary school classes to resident members of a seniors computer club! If you are interested in receiving more information about the classes, visit us at http://www.sanantonio.gov/library/classes.asp or call us at (210)207-2646 and leave your name and address. We will mail out a class calendar with all the information you'll need to register for a class today or call you to schedule a special-topics workshop for your group!


New Electronic Resources!

Renew and Place Holds Online!
You can now renew your books and media items from your home computer! Just go to our website at www.sanantonio.gov/library and under the "Services" option on the left-hand side, click on "Personal Library Information". Enter your library card number and last name to view your account, and there you’ll see an option to renew. You simply select which items you’d like to keep longer and then click. It’s easy!

Materials can also be placed on hold from home. If there is an item in the catalog that you would like to have held for you, just click on the "place holds" button-it appears on the left column of the Full Record screen. You can then specify the branch where you’d like to pick it up and when you receive a notice in the mail, it will be there waiting for you.

If you have any problems while trying either of these new features, please call (210) 207-2500 or visit your library.


.gov? .com? .edu?

Everyone is familiar with the embarrassment of dialing a wrong number. In the Internet Age, we are now becoming familiar with the embarrassment of typing in a wrong Internet address and arriving at an unwanted web page.

Because it is by far the most common domain name, "com" is often typed in by default. But as Internet addresses proliferate, new domains have been created to cope with the demand. It’s analogous to the rise in area codes as more and more phone numbers are used. Some of the most common additional domains are "gov" used for governments both local and national, "mil" used for military web addresses, and "edu" used for educational institutions.

Anyone can purchase a domain name. Sadly, this has been abused by providers of adult web pages. Knowing that most Internet users will type in "com" automatically, the adult content providers get hits to their page. Most hits are accidental, and like the wrong number, unintended by the web user. Legitimate corporations and celebrities have been fighting this problem for years, trying to get their names protected from adult providers.

To avoid this situation, give some thought to where it is you want to go. If it’s a government agency, its domain will end in "gov", e.g., sanantonio.gov. Harvard.edu is the university and so on. There are over a dozen domains currently in use, with more being developed. Rather than try to memorize all the domains and what they mean, try using a search engine instead. Try google.com or yahoo.com and type in San Antonio Government. It’ll suggest the legitimate web page you are seeking, rather than an adult page you don’t want.


Name the Newsletter

lettersPlease help us name this newsletter! If you have any ideas for a catchy title, please e-mail them to BSchorlemer@sanantonio.gov. Your creative efforts will be seen by all the subscribers to this newsletter, and we will of course give you credit. After all, this newsletter is for you and we'd like your input.


TRIVIA FOR COLD AND FLU SEASON

Aadvark sneezing!What makes people sneeze?

Sneezing usually occurs when the nerve endings of the mucous membrane of the nose are irritated, due to a swelling of the membrane. For example when we have a cold, or when some foreign body such as a gnat invades our nose, or when allergy and pollen season strikes.

Surprisingly enough, sneezing can be brought on (or out!) when the optic nerves in our eyes are exposed to bright light!

For whatever reason the membrane is irritated, sneezing is a reflex act completely beyond our control, by which the nose trumpets out air in an attempt to eject (and project!) the irritating bodies. Sometimes, however, this is accomplished only through multiple sneezes.

Medical science dispelled ancient beliefs concerning the out-of-control sneeze, and snuffed out superstitions in the process. Primitive people held the belief that a sneeze signified approaching death, and immediately assisted the distressed person by crying out "God help you!" Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks, saw the sneeze as an omen of approaching danger, or on a more positive note, as a way of foretelling the future. Lucky ones sneezed to the right, while unlucky ones sneezed to the left. The moral of the story is to know your right from your left, and to sneeze in that direction, regardless of who is next to you!

Biblically speaking, sneezing meant a certain death, until Jacob nosed in and made a deal with God whereby a prayer per sneeze cheated the grim reaper. Pope Gregory the Great, in response to the sixth century plague in Italy, carved out his place in history as being the one responsible for insisting that prayers, such as "God bless you!" be said in response to the deadly sneeze. He did not, however, order that tissues be kept close at hand to snare the airborne germs spewed forth by the sneeze.

Taken directly from the website Useless Knowledge.

FEATURED DATABASE 

Reference USA logo

At San Antonio Public Library, we provide access to over 80 research databases to help you find the information you need. To help you become more familiar with them, this newsletter will highlight a different database each month. This month we feature Reference USA.

Available only at the Central Library, Reference USA is a database that provides detailed information on more than 12 million U.S. businesses and 102 million U.S. residents. Called the phone book database by many, there is a lot more available than just addresses and telephone numbers.

Typical business questions include:

· How many businesses are in the 409 area code?
· How many dog kennels are there in Austin?
· How many high schools are there in Omaha, Nebraska?
· Who is Taco Bell’s parent Company?
· What company is located at 622 W. Addison St, Chicago, IL?

Typical residential questions include:

· How many individuals with the last name Green live in Dallas?
· How many residents live in the 98117 zip code?
· Whose phone number is 512-888-2344?

The answers to these questions can be printed out or saved to a disk (50 records at a time only) so that you can take them home if you need to. And Reference USA claims that their quality, accuracy and comprehensiveness makes them one of the "finest databases in the industry." So if you need to know who the CEO of Tesoro Petroleum is, or the phone number of that friend you roomed with your freshman year, come in and use Reference USA. Ask a reference librarian to show you how.


DECEMBER'S LIBRARY EVENTS


Young Pegasus Poetry Contest
November - December 31, 2001

Branch Book Sales


HOLIDAY LINKS

Email Santa - Send a letter to Santa!
Meaning of Christmas - This page includes recipes and kids links. Slightly more serious tone than some other family sites.
About.com’s Christmas Page - Copyright free clipart, useful for decorations and family newsletters.
Christmas in Mexico - Christmas traditions of Mexico, written in both English and Spanish.
Everything About Kwanzaa - Excellent starting point for learning about Kwanzaa.
Kwanzaa Crafts - Kwanzaa crafts, games and other activities for children.
An African-American Celebration - Provides an explanation of Kwanzaa, its traditions and further links.
Happy Chanukah - Lots of activities, including recipes and music.
Virtual Chanukah - Has an "ask the rabbi" link and a public menorah lighting schedule for the U.S.
Billy Bear’s Hanukkah - This site has an online dreidel game, screen savers, stationary, and online postcards.
 
If you have any questions about the library or would like to see something included in this newsletter, please contact our Web Administrator at librarywebadmin@sanantonio.gov

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Posted/Updated: 10/31/2005

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