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San Antonio Public Library's e-Newsletter

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FEBRUARY 2007

REMEMBER
All libraries will be closed
Monday, February 19, for Presidents' Day.

Black History Month

Black History Month 2007 posterThis year the library highlights Black History Month with “From Slavery to Freedom: The Story of Africans in the Americas.” In both America and the Caribbean, former slaves struggled to achieve equal footing when freed. This struggle touched everything from artistic expression to music, from military service to the fight for equal rights at home.

Library family programs detail African traditions passed on through storytelling, crafts and music. Lift your voice and explore call and response, spirituals, gospel and jazz, the music of inspiration. Your feet will follow as you learn Mwendo drum rhythms and Capoeira martial arts.

Adult programs explore different historical contributions and struggles: learn more about the contributions of black Texas settlers, Buffalo Soldiers, Tuskegee Airmen and others. Camp Logan, a play based on the true story of a court-martial and execution of nineteen WWI black soldiers, is not to be missed. This program will be held at the Carver Cultural Center on February 16 at 7:00 p.m. Tickets will be available at Central and select branches on February 5, so be sure to get a seat.

View the struggle in a different light through our Get in the Groove Film Fest. Held at Central on February 18 and 25, these classic films were among the first to feature soundtracks of funk and soul music and portray life in the ghetto.

Please take one of our free Black History Month posters, which detail these programs and others. Glenn Franklin illustrated the beautiful African art poster. Franklin seeks to inspire young people to “make a statement of who we are, what we've accomplished and where we're going.” So get inspired!

Don’t forget, the Black History Month events calendar is also available on the website.
 

I, Shelver

robotTo Isaac Asimov’s classic Three Laws of Robotics, one can now add a fourth: A robot must not misshelve a book or, through inaction, cause a book to be misshelved.

Chicago State University unveiled its automated storage and retrieval system on October 12, 2006. Nicknamed ROVER (Retrieval Online Via Electronic Robot), the system consists of a multistory storage area and a robot shelver. Instead of shelving individual items, the robot is responsible for shelving and retrieving storage bins containing RFID-tagged items. The robot manages roughly 80% of the library’s collection, which is composed of pre-1991 materials. Patrons can still browse the newer parts of the collection.

Laura Villanueva, manager of Central’s shelving department, doesn’t foresee any John Henry-style showdown anytime soon: “The cost of their facility is 38 million dollars and we’ll wait until the library gets...that in their budget to even start worrying.”

Central Library Shelving Facts

7,624 : Number of trucks shelved by library aides annually (with an average of 101 items per truck)
770,009 : Items shelved by library aides annually
2,110 : Items shelved every day
173,514 : Items cleaned-up from the floor (let's see a robot do that!) that come down for re-shelving annually
0 : Number of times an out-of-order sign was put on a shelver
Source: Laura Villanueva
Train Your Brain

brain scanUse it or lose it. That’s the watchword when it comes to the brain’s health. Nerve cells that are infrequently used are pruned through a process called apoptosis. Conversely, nerve cells that are used often will strengthen and grow more connections. This dynamic pruning and growth process continues throughout the brain’s lifespan - so it’s never too late to save the brain. Learning new skills or knowledge will help fire up areas that may have been getting a little rusty and marked for pruning.

So, how do you pump up your brain from a 3-pound weakling to a Charles Atlas-sized reasoning machine? While physical exercise, diet and getting plenty of sleep are crucial to brain health, the videogame industry has developed a number of tools that leverage the brain’s natural growth mechanisms.

Initially a vocal critic of the videogame industry, Ryuta Kawashima of Japan’s Tohoku University discovered that the typical videogame exercised mostly those parts of the brain devoted to sight and movement. In other words, hours of entertainment would have no benefit besides enhancing hand-eye coordination. Kawashima was convinced that a different type of game was needed, one that exercised the parts of the brain devoted to reasoning and language. The result of his advocacy, Brain Age, was a best-selling videogame in Japan and has quickly become just as popular in the United States. Kawashima’s ulterior motive, though, was patriotic. Japan has an aging population and a low birthrate. He sees his work as a way to keep the Japanese population mentally nimble and less reliant on social welfare.

Supporting this notion is the work of Dr. Gary J. Kennedy, director of geriatric psychiatry at Montefiore Medical Center in New York City. A five-year study of seniors across the country showed that a one-time session of reasoning training had measurable effects 5 years later. Seniors who received reasoning training were the only group who reported more confidence in taking care of themselves versus groups that received other kinds of training.

So whether it’s with a crossword, sudoku or the online games available at such sites as MyBrainTrainer.com or Happy-Neuron.com, take some time to train your brain.


Puzzle these books out.

303 Tricky Chess Puzzles by Fred Wilson & Bruce Albertson

Right-Brain Teasers: A Photo Quiz for the Mind's Eye by Allen D. Bragdon and Marcia J. Monbleau

The Mammoth Book of Astounding Word Games by Peter Newby

Ancient Puzzles: Classic Brainteasers and Other Timeless Mathematical Games of the Last 10 Centuries by Dominic Olivastro

Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Brain Teasers by Stan Gibilisco

To Mock a Mocking Bird and Other Logic Puzzles: Including an Amazing Adventure in Combinatory Logic by Raymond Smullyan

The Oxford Guide to Word Games by Tony Augarde
 

 

FEATURED Staff Recommendation

THE SAN ANTONIO PUBLIC LIBRARY STAFF LOVES TO READ!

Jamie Flowers (Manager, Westfall Library) shares some favorite reads.
Jamie Flowers (Manager, Westfall Library) offers up some favorite reads.

Currently Reading
Theft: A Love Story by Peter Carey

Favorite Funny Mystery Authors
Donna Andrews and Anne George

Favorite Children's Books
The Ordinary Princess by M. M. Kaye
The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin,
Anything by L.M. Montgomery
The Dark is Rising series by Susan Cooper
The Blue Sword by Robin McKinley
10 Minutes Till Bedtime by Peggy Rathmann

Eagerly anticipated, can't wait until it comes out book
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
by J.K. Rowling

Favorite YA Author who also creates TV shows
Rob Thomas, author of Rats Saw God and creator of the best TV show ever...Veronica Mars

FEATURED Database

Twentieth Century Poetry

If “roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you” isn’t going to cut it with your honey this Valentine’s Day, get inspired with any of the thousands of poems in our Twentieth-Century Poetry databases.

Containing love poems and more, the Twentieth-Century American Poetry database is a collection of 50,000 poems by over 300 poets, including Ezra Pound, Hart Crane, E.E. Cummings, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Langston Hughes and Adrienne Rich. Even though the database ranges from Beat poets to Whitmanesque prophetic verse and everything in between, the Yank poetry might not be enough. In that case consider the Twentieth-Century English Poetry database, featuring over 280 British poets from 1900 to the present day, including the likes of W.B. Yeats, Rudyard Kipling, Sylvia Plath, Seamus Heaney and Siegfried Sassoon. Both databases incorporate not only the complete text of each poem but also any integral textual images and illustrations. Additional information relating directly to the poetry, such as prefaces or introductions, is also included.

Check out all of our databases.
 

SAPL Events

We urge you to call your library before heading out for a special program. Although we verify all information, cancellations do occasionally occur.

If you have any questions about the library or would like to see something included in this newsletter, please contact our Web Administrator at Library.Webadmin@sanantonio.gov.

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Posted/Updated: 01/16/2009

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