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PREFACE
The SAPD HISTORY PAGE presents
the evolving history and
development of the San Antonio Police Department, from the
first San Antonio law enforcement officers, to the
Department as it is today in 2004, commanded by Chief Albert
Ortiz. The entire history will be posted in outline
form, with details and illustrations added gradually, as
the site evolves. Contributions and suggestions are always
welcome.
CONTENTS
SAPD history can be divided into four eras, each of
which will be presented on its own page. To view the
important events and illustrations of each era, please
click on the title below. |
PART ONE :
THE EARLY YEARS : 1718-1900
Early law enforcement in San Antonio, from the alguacils
of the Villa de San Fernando de Bexar, to the Texas Rangers,
vigilantes, and City Marshals of early San Antonio. |
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LEFT: View of "Bat House" Courthouse & Jail, served as
City Marshal's HQ until 1890s. RIGHT: Uniformed San
Antonio Police Officers c.1900
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PART TWO :
EARLY 20th CENTURY :1900 - 1950
The Department acquires automobiles, motorcycles, radios
and other technology, establishes a Training Academy, and
becomes a professional, modern police organization. |
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LEFT: The San Antonio Police and Fire Building, built
in 1915. Served as Police Headquarters until 1962.
RIGHT: Traffic Police on motorcycle, c. 1934.
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PART THREE :
SAPD AT MID CENTURY : 1950 - 1980
SAPD enters the era of Civil Service. City population
expands and the Department grows in manpower and
modern technology. |
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LEFT: New SAPD Headquarters on Nueva Street - Original
1962 one-story building.
RIGHT : SAPD Laboratory Car and Equipment, c. 1960.
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PART FOUR :
SAPD PREPARES FOR THE 21st CENTURY : 1980 - 2000
SAPD enters an era of Community Partnerships made possible through
decentralization of services and accountability at all levels. |
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SAPD in the 1990s.
LEFT: New Central Substation, opened in 1996.
RIGHT : Bike Patrol Officers in front of the Alamo.
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PHOTO CREDITS: Photos are from the SAPD archives,
except the Uniformed Officers c.1900, which is from
the SA Parks and Recreation Department, Market Square
Archives, and used with permission.
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