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ID THEFT
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San Antonio Police Department
ABOUT IDENTITY THEFT

Identity Theft is has become a major crime problem nationwide, and San Antonio ranks third in Texas for reported cases of Identity Theft. SAPD presents the following information and links concerning Identity Theft, both for Victims and for those wishing to avoid becoming ID Theft victims.

INFO FOR
VICTIMS
REPORT
ID THEFT
PREVENTING
ID THEFT
BASIC INFO
ON ID THEFT
IF YOU BELIEVE YOU ARE THE VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT:

1. CONTACT ONE OF THE CREDIT BUREAUS
     (Additional Info)
2. FILE A POLICE REPORT
     (Additional Info)
3. CLOSE ACCOUNTS YOU BELIEVE HAVE BEEN TAMPERED WITH
     (Additional Info)
4. CONTACT THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
     (Additional Info)


1. CONTACT ONE OF THE CREDIT BUREAUS:

If you believe you are the victim of Identity Theft, please contact one of the three major credit bureaus, place a Fraud Alert on your credit report, and review your credit reports. The credit bureaus recently agreed to exchange information. By contacting one credit bureau, the other two will automatically be notified:

Experian 1-888-397-3742 or EXPERIAN
Trans Union 1-800-680-7289 or TRANS UNION
Equifax 1-800-525-6285 or EQUIFAX


FRAUD ALERTS: There are two types of fraud alerts. The first is an initial alert which will last at least 90 days. When you place an initial alert on your credit report, you are entitled to one free credit report from each of the three nationwide consumer reporting companies. An extended alert stays on your credit report for 7 years and requires additional documentation.

CREDIT FREEZE: You may want to consider a credit "freeze", in Texas known as a Security Freeze. The freeze is a powerful tool to prevent further instances of identity theft. At this time it is available only to victims of identity theft, but we are hoping to expand this to all residents during the next legislative session. Approximately 25 states now offer Credit Freezes which do not allow anyone to open a new credit accound without your permission. The specific requirements for a Security Freeze are listed on each of the credit reports under the "Consumer Rights" section.


2. MAKE A POLICE REPORT:

SAN ANTONIO RESIDENTS:
If you believe you are the victim of Identity Theft, you can file a police report with SAPD by calling the SAPD Non-Emergency Number 207-7273. An officer can come to your location to take the report, or you can make the report over the phone to a "police expeditor." Please note that during heavy volume periods, the expeditors may take your phone number and call you back when someone is available to take all the details of your report.
Please Note: Filing a report is one of the first steps in what may be a lengthy and frustrating process to repair your credit and reclaim your identity. Any damage to your credit can only be corrected with your participation and cooperation. By completing these steps, you will help resolve problems with creditors and merchants, remove inaccurate information from your files at the major credit reporting agencies, and help prevent future fraudulent use of your credit and identity. You should retain copies of all correspondence and documentation related to your case.
The Forgery Unit of the San Antonio Police Department will review your report and, if assigned for follow-up, an investigator will contact you with additional information. Please note that due to the volume of reports received, jurisdictional issues (where did the crime occur), availability of solvability factors, and limitations on available resources, not all reports of this type of criminal activity are assigned to an investigator for follow-up.
Please also review the IDENTITY THEFT COMPLAINT PACKET linked at the top of this web page.

OUTSIDE SAN ANTONIO:
If you live OUTSIDE San Antonio and already have a police report, a second report with our department is not immediatly necessary. Have your police or sheriff's department forward a copy of your report and supporting documents to:

SAPD Forgery
PO Box 839948
San Antonio, TX 78283-9948         FAX: 210-207-4070

The documents will be reviewed and assigned on the basis of a variety of solvability factors. A second case number will be generated should your case be assigned to a detective.

Once you have filed a report with SAPD you may obtain a copy of that report, if needed, from the SAPD RECORDS OFFICE (info posted on web page).


3. CLOSE ACCOUNTS YOU KNOW OR BELIEVE HAVE BEEN TAMPERED WITH:

Call or speak with someone in the security or fraud department of your bank or holder of the account. Ask the representative to send you the company's fraud dispute forms. You may also be able to use the Federal Trade Commission's ID Theft Affidavit for this purpose.


4. CONTACT THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION:

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has been tasked to compile statistics and assist identity theft victims with resources and information. The FTC victim database is also used by law enforcement agencies for investigations. The FTC web page provides excellent information for victims entitled "Defer, Detect, Defend Against Identity Theft."


ALSO: CONTACT THE IDENTITY THEFT RESOURCE CENTER:

The Identity Theft Resource Center is another excellent resource for victims. The center was developed by a former victim in San Diego and is now considered a leading expert on identity theft. Identity Theft Resource Center


MISTAKES HAPPEN:

When you suspect you are the victim of identity theft, please first consider that it is possibly a mistake and not identity theft. A 2004 survey of credit reports discovered that 79% of all credit reports contained some type of error, and 25% contained such serious errors that those individuals could be denied credit. Most mistakes can be pinned to your creditors and others who have provided information to the credit bureaus. Some mistakes happen when credit accounts change hands. Some errors are intentional. The report found that some banks admit to not furnishing bureaus with complete information on customers. Other mistakes are simply human error. According to a credit bureau industry spokesperson, some 30,000 data processors file 4.5 billion updates to credit reports each month, leaving considerable room for errors. (Source: 2004 Study by the National Association of State Public Interes Research Groups).


PREVENTING IDENTITY THEFT:

Useful information on ways to prevent Identity Theft are in the links below:

From the Texas Attorney General's Office
From Texas Department of Public Safety


BASIC INFORMATION ON IDENTITY THEFT:

Below are links to ID Theft Laws, Statistics, Stories, and other related information.

Texas ID Theft Stats; Links to ID Theft Laws
Texas ID Theft Data (Large PDF files)
Texas Attorney General's ID Theft Page
Federal Trade Commission ID Theft Page
Identity Theft Resource Center
US Postal Inspectors' Identity Theft Web Page
Placing a Fraud Security Alert or Security Freeze on your Credit Report (PDF file)
Seven Myths About Fraud Alerts


You may also want to visit the following SAPD web pages:

SCAM Alerts from SCAM-NET
BATNET-Business Crime Alerts

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