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8 Easy Steps to Making Compost

  1. Pick at least a 4-ft. area (shaded) where water does not collect when it rains. Creating a composting bin is optional. Containers can be made with lumber, pallets and wire fencing.

  2. Cover half the area with a 6 in. layer of leaves. Water thoroughly.

  3. Add a 2 inch layer of grass clippings and/or fruit and vegetable scraps and add a dash of soil.

  4. Mix this layer lightly into the layer below it with a hoe or cultivator. Water thoroughly. Compost Cartoon

  5. Top with a 2-inch layer of leaves

  6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 with additional layers as ingredients are available.
    Note: The top layer of completed pile should be at least 4 inches of leaves covering all food materials. Build the pile to 3 feet x 3 feet x 3 feet high as soon as you can.
  7. Turn the whole pile over with a hay-fork or shovels every 2 to 3 weeks, adding water as needed to make the whole pile moist like a wrung-out sponge.

  8. Compost is well-done when most of the original ingredients have broken down and when it smells like rich soil.